动词的过去分词,过去分词以及各种词性是什么意思?

首先,“”是英语作非谓语的一种形式,分为2种情况: 规则动词直接在动词原形后加-ed,不规则动词的过去分词有固定的形式。如: visit (参观,拜访)是规则动词,visited是它的过去分词动词的过去分词; see(看)是不规则动词,“seen”是它的过去分词。

动词的过去分词,过去分词以及各种词性是什么意思?

此外,“过去分词”也用于英语时态中的“完成时态”和被动语态。如: have finished(现在完成时,表示“现在已经完成”) is planted(被动语态,表示“被种植”)。

另外,英语中的各种词性,是指: 名词 (n.) 代词 ( pron.)动词(v.) 形容词(adj.) 副词( adv.)介词( prep.) 连词(conj..) 冠词( art.) 数词(num.) 感叹词( inter.)。

drink—drank—-drunk

ring—-rang—–rung

swim—-swam—-swum

sing—-sang—-sung

sink—-sank—-sunk

blow—-blew—-blown

grow—-grew—-grown

know—knew—known

fly —-flew—-flown

take—-took—-taken

shake—-shook—-shaken

drive—-drove—-driven

write—wrote—written

rise—rose—risen

ride—-rode—-ridden

speak—-spoke—-spoken

steal—-stole—-stolen

break—-broke—-broken

wake—-woke—-woken

freeze—-froze—-frozen

forget—-forgot—-forgotten

choose—-chose—-chosen

draw—-drew—-drawn

eat—-ate—-eaten

fall—-fell—-fallen

give—-gave—-given

hide—-hid—-hidden

see—-saw—-seen

do—-did—-done

cost(花费) cost cost

cut(割) cut cut

hit(打) hit hit

hurt 伤害) hurt hurt

let(让) let let

put(放) put put

read (读) read read

(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)

beat(跳动) beat beaten

(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

become(变成) became become

come(来) came come

run(跑) ran run

(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

dig(挖) dug dug

get(得到) got got

hang(吊死) hanged hanged

hang(悬挂) hung hung

hold(抓住) held held

shine(照耀) shone shone

sit(坐) sat sat

win (赢) won won

meet(遇见) met met

keep (保持) kept kept

sleep(睡) slept slept

sweep(扫) swept swept

feel(感觉) felt felt

smell(闻) smelt smelt

leave(离开) left left

build(建设) built built

lend(借出) lent lent

send (传送) sent sent

spend(花费) spent spent

lose (丢失) lost lost

burn (燃烧) burnt burnt

learn(学习) learnt learnt

mean(意思是) meant meant

catch(抓住) caught caught

teach(教) taught taught

bring(带来) brought brought

fight (战斗) fought fought

buy(买) bought bought

think(想) thought thought

hear (听见) heard heard

sell(卖) sold sold

tell(告诉) told told

say(说) said said

find(找到) found found

have/has(有) had had

make(制造) made made

stand(站) stood stood

understand明白understood understood

(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

begin(开始) began begun

drink(喝) drank drunk

ring(铃响) rang rung

sing (唱) sang sung

swim(游泳) swam swum

blow(吹) blew blown

draw (画) drew drawn

fly(飞) flew flown

grow(生长) grew grown

know(知道) knew known

throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown

break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen

forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak(说,讲) spoke spoken

wake(醒) woke woke

drive(驾驶) drove driven

eat(吃) ate eaten

fall(落下) fell fallen

give(给) gave given

rise(升高) rose risen

take(取) took taken

mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken

ride(骑) rode ridden

write(写) wrote written

do(做) did done

go(去) went gone

lie(平躺) lay lain

see(看见) saw seen

wear (穿) wore worn

be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been

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