我给你整了篇你需要的东西，你自己好好看看容词。希望对你有帮助，其实没什么特别的规律，只有一般的情况外加特殊情况。你把下面的资料复制回去，最好打印出来好好看下。
动词变名词小结
1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or:
A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder,
thrill _ thriller
B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer
dance _ dancer
C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller
D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor
2. 在词尾加ing:
build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning,
swim _ swimming， skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying,
mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing， surf _ surfing, paint _ painting
3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:
A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production,
celebrate _ celebration,pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration
graduate _ graduation,frustrate – frustration,pollute _ pollution
contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation,
educate _ education，organize _ orgnization,donate _ donation,
appreciate _ appreciation，operate _ operation, invite _ invitation
B. discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attraction
impress _ impression,inject _ injection,instruct _ instruction
4.其它：
know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment,
practise _ practice， die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight,
sit _ deat, change _ chance，enter _ entrance,fly _ flight,
rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery，faile _ failure,appear _ appearance,
breathe _ breath
动词变形容词小结
1.词尾加ful:
use – useful, care – careful, help – helpful,thank – thankful
peace – peaceful, forget – forgetful, play – playful,
succeed – successful, wonder – wonderful
2.词尾加d或ed:
please – pleased, unite – united, excite – excited,
surprise – surprised, organize – organized, close – closed,
wound – wounded, relax – relaxed,develop – developed,
appreciate – appreciated,frustrate – frustrated,
interest – interested, annoy – annoyed, use – used,
frighten – frightened, crowd – crowded, thrill – thrilled,
pollute – polluted
3.词尾加ing:
interest – interesting, surprise – surprising, excite – exciting
develop – developing, frighten – frightening,thrill – thyrilling
frustrate – frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live – living
rock – rocking, sleep – sleeping
4.词尾变y为i,加ed:
worry – worried, marry – married,fry – fried, terrify – terrified
satisfy – satisfied
5.词尾加able:
know – knowledgeable, enjoy – enjoyabe,suit – suitable
adjust – adjustable, comfort – comfortable
6.其它：
lose – lost, fool – foolish, live – lively / alive /living,
sleep – sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake – awake, taste – tasty
speak – spoken, break – broken, die – dead, educate – aducational,
world – worldwide