动名词作表语,动名词和不定式作表语的区别?

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动名词作表语,动名词和不定式作表语的区别?

不定式和作主语与比较

■表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词;表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用不定式。如动名词作表语

Swimming is fun in summer. 夏天游泳是有趣的事。

Swimming in this river is a great pleasure. 在这条河里游泳是件非常快乐的事。

注:有时这种区别并不很严格。但要注意:主语和表语要用同一种形式;平行结构中要用同一种形式。如:

To see is to believe. =Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

Fishing is his favorite hobby, and collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 钓鱼是他的爱好,集邮也给他带来极大的乐趣。

■口语中,陈述句多用不定式作主语,而疑问句却总是用动名词作主语。如:

Is doing morning exercises good for your health? 做早操对你身体有好处吗?

■下列句子中通常用动名词:

It’s no good/use talking to him. 找他谈是没有用的。

It’s useless discussing the matter. 讨论此事无益。

There is no stopping him. 无法阻止他。

No parking! 禁止停车!

■下列句中通常用不定式:

It took us two hours to get there. 去那里我们花了两个小时。

It’s foolish of him to do so. 他这样做是愚蠢的。

It is necessary for us to learn English well. 我们有必要学好英语。

  动名词作主语、和表语

1)作主语

   Fighting broke out between the South and the North。

   南方与北方开战了。

2)作宾语 

  a。 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V。
   + doing sth

admit 承认   appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免    

complete 完成  consider 认为     delay 耽误   deny 否认    detest 讨厌      endure 忍受    enjoy 喜欢   escape 逃脱      prevent阻止

fancy 想象   finish 完成      imagine 想象   mind 介意    miss 想念       postpone 推迟        practise 训练  recall 回忆      resent 讨厌     resist 抵抗   resume 继续      risk 冒险

suggest 建议  face 面对       include 包括    stand 忍受   understand 理解    forgive 宽恕         keep 继续

举例:

 (1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

 (2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught。
     

  b。 词组后接doing

admit to   prefer…to    be used to    lead to   devote oneself to  object to   stick to     be busy    look forward to to为介词)

no good, no use, It’s worth…,  as well as,

can’t help, It’s no use /good  be tired of

be fond of  be capable of  be afraid of 

be proud of  think of / about  hold off    

put off  keep on  insist on  count on / upon

set about  be successful in  good at  take up

give up  burst out  prevent … from… 

3)作表语

  Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children。
  

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