人教版初中动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A—A—A型（现在式steal过去式、过去式和过去同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A—A—B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词beat beat beaten 打 3. A—B—A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑 4. A —B —B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5.A—B—C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛，扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn 拉，绘画show showed shown 展示 （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词speak spoke spoken 说话break broke broken 破碎，折断wake waked/ woke waked/waken 醒choose chose chosen 选择forget forgot forgotten 忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词begin began begun 开始ring rang rung 按铃sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词be(am, is) was/ were been 是be(are) were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1) 规则变化一般在动词原形后加-edcall called open opened need needed发音规则①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]注意但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed.2）以-e结尾的动词加-dphone phoned hope hoped agree agreed3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudied studied carried carried try tried4）以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edenjoy enjoyed stay stayed play played5）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stopplan planned fit fitted stop stopped6)以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed preferrefer referred prefer preferred
