正式(Formal English)是受过良好教育的人在正式场合使用的那种英语,它的对立面是俚语(slang)指出英语。正式英语使用范围上至政府签发的官方文件、法令、下至一所学校发布的启事和文告等。非正式英语(Informal English)指私人交谈,个人书信来往,日常口语等。目前它主要运用于公共交际如报纸、杂志、广告、电视、通俗书籍等方面。我们也应该指出正式英语和非正式英语是没有明显界限的,它们之间没有绝对的差异性。但这并不否认它们之间的一般性差异。正式英语和非正式英语的差异性主要表现在四个方面:语音、词汇、语法和篇章结构,在这篇文章里主要谈谈词汇、语法上的特点。 一般说来,正式英语在词语意义上更大,更纤细,相反非正式英语在词汇上是更短,更随意。英语的词汇基本上有三个来源,第一是英语本身也叫盎格鲁—萨克森词汇,第二是法语,第三是拉丁语和希腊语。
应该是谓语吧？谓语[predicateverb]是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”.谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词＋主要动词）构成，依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。不论何种时态，语态，语气，凡由一个动词（或动词词组）构成的谓语都是简单谓语。谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。例如：I（like）walking.我喜欢走路。(一般现在时主动语态)Imadeyourbirthdaycake（lastnight）.昨晚我做好了你的生日蛋糕。(一般过去时主动语态)Itisusedbytravellersandbusiness（peopleallovertheworld）.全世界旅行者和商人都使用它(一般现在时被动语态)
主语，是执行句子的行为或动作的主体；谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”do what,“是什么”what is this或是“怎么样”how；是指一个动作（动词）的接受者。最简单的分辨方法，一句话中，先找能做谓语的动词，然后往前找主语，往后找宾语。比如，I hit him. hit 是动词‘打’，往前I是主语，him就是宾语。这是最简单的。再比如，He told me your name. 这句里找动词told，tell的过去式，这是谓语，往前找代词he就是主语，往后me就是代词宾格做宾语，多出来的your name就自动划入宾补，是宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的。语法不能速成的，不过可以先参考中文的语法，知道基本的语法结构，至少知道主谓宾，主系表，定语，状语，补语，还有主句从句，然后再来研究英文的语法结构会简单的多。
As a sophomore,I am feeling the time flies.Recalling about the past one year,so many thoughts are flooding in my mind.At this time,I just can’t tell my real idea.The memory is just like so fresh,and all the things happened yesterday!
When first day I came to University,I really feel that the school is very good,but at the first sight of the dormitory,something disappointing come up to me!The condition of the dormitory is really very poor with only one room,no lavatory!I saw something sad in my father’s eyes,maybe that time he thought of the poor condition!So with a big smile on my face,I told my father” it doesn’t matter,Dad.In this kind of condition,I will get myself better!” My father felt better.But when he was coming back,seeing his back,I just wanted to cry!I felt in this city I was just isolated,from that time,I said to myself,“ you have no others who can help you here,just depend on yourself”
And then I came to my dormitory 303.I considered that I would spend four years here (in fact I moved to another one year later) and my dorm mates are all there.Most of them came from Sichuan and they were chatting with a happy voice,but I can’t understand them!Again,I felt myself isolated!I hated that kind of feeling,and then I said to hello to them!To my surprise they are very friendly to me and warm-hearted!I no longer felt afraid.And I got along well with them.But at the first night here,I burst out to tears for that I was missing my family.I don’t know why.Everyday when I was at home,I was just eager to go to school,to experience the wonderful college life but when coming here,I am just eager to go back!It’s quite strange though,you must know this kind of feeling
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